Cardinal numbers (0 to 100)
Cardinal numbers (0 to 100)
0–12
Learn as a block: null, eins, zwei, drei, vier, fünf, sechs, sieben, acht, neun, zehn, elf, zwölf.
13–19
dreizehn, vierzehn … digit + zehn.
21–99
Ones + und + tens: einundzwanzig (21), dreiundvierzig (43).
100
(ein)hundert — ein often drops except in careful counting.
Practice
Say your age, your house number, and today's date aloud in German digits.
Practical Examples
- Ich habe zwei Katzen.
- I have two cats.
- Usage: Simple statement of quantity using a small cardinal number.
- Das Buch kostet fünfzehn Euro.
- The book costs fifteen Euros.
- Usage: Stating a price, using a number between ten and twenty.
- Wie viele Äpfel hast du? Ich habe drei.
- How many apples do you have? I have three.
- Usage: Answering a "how many" question with a simple number.
- Sind Sie achtunddreißig Jahre alt?
- Are you thirty-eight years old?
- Usage: Asking about age, demonstrating the "units-and-tens" structure (acht-und-dreißig).
- Wir brauchen einundzwanzig Stühle.
- We need twenty-one chairs.
- Usage: Stating a quantity using a number with "und" (one-and-twenty).
- Die Nummer ist null.
- The number is zero.
- Usage: Introducing the number zero, often used for scores, phone numbers, or quantities.
- Ich wohne in der Hausnummer vierundsiebzig.
- I live at house number seventy-four.
- Usage: Giving a house number, another example of the "units-and-tens" structure.
- Ein Ticket kostet neunzig Cent.
- One ticket costs ninety cents.
- Usage: Stating a price in cents, using a round number in the tens.
- Wir haben elf Freunde eingeladen.
- We invited eleven friends.
- Usage: Stating a quantity using the irregular number "elf" (eleven).
- Er ist nicht fünfundfünfzig, sondern fünfundsechzig.
- He is not fifty-five, but sixty-five.
- Usage: Using numbers in a negation and correction, highlighting the "units-and-tens" pattern.
- Wie viele Tage hat der April? Er hat dreißig Tage.
- How many days does April have? It has thirty days.
- Usage: Providing factual information with a round number in the tens.
- Meine Telefonnummer ist acht-sechs-drei-null-fünf.
- My phone number is eight-six-three-zero-five.
- Usage: Reading out individual digits of a phone number, which is common in German.
- Das sind hundert Euro.
- That is one hundred Euros.
- Usage: Stating a quantity or amount using the number 100.
- Ich habe vierundneunzig Briefmarken gesammelt.
- I have collected ninety-four stamps.
- Usage: Stating a larger quantity, demonstrating the "units-and-tens" structure for higher numbers.
- Können Sie bitte siebenundzwanzig Flaschen bringen?
- Can you please bring twenty-seven bottles?
- Usage: A polite request involving a specific quantity, using a number with "und".
