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Style & formal writing
Reported speech, nominal style, stance markers, and advanced written connectors.
8 lessons
C1 grammar
Level C110 cheatsheets
C1 German grammar
Reported speech with Konjunktiv I, dense nominal style, advanced reductions, stance markers, formal prepositions with genitive, and written-argument connectors.
Study modules
Pick a package
3 packages at C1
- ⏱
Tenses & mood
Present, past, future, Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt, and Konjunktiv patterns.
1 lesson
- 📦
Cases & articles
Nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, gender, and der/die/das.
1 lesson
Style & formal writing
· 8 topics- Konjunktiv I in reported speechFormal indirect speech for reporting claims neutrally.Open cheatsheet
- Prepositions with genitive (formal registers)**trotz, während, anlässlich, infolge, innerhalb** — learn fixed case with the preposition.Open cheatsheet
- Nominal style and sentence compressionTransforming clause-heavy text into concise formal style.Open cheatsheet
- Reducing relative clauses with participle structuresAdvanced cohesion through compact participle constructions.Open cheatsheet
- Argumentation and stance markersNuanced positioning with advanced discourse markers.Open cheatsheet
- Formulaic subjunctive (es lebe, lang lebe)Fixed cheers, wishes, and legal-sounding formulas that keep older Konjunktiv I forms.Open cheatsheet
- Text cohesion (Pro-Formen, ellipsis, substitution)Avoid repetition with darauf, dieses, so etwas — keep reference crystal clear.Open cheatsheet
- Apposition and inserted clauses (Einschübe)Name — function — detail patterns in formal German: der Direktor, ein erfahrener Lehrer, …Open cheatsheet